一、拉取nginx镜像
docker pull nginx
二、在宿主机中创建挂载目录
mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,log}
三、将配置文件放到挂载目录
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
server{
listen 80;
server_name your_server_name; #你的serverName
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
}
}
只要启动访问80端口就能直接访问到/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html了
四、启动nginx容器
docker run --name my_nginx -d -p 80:80 -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html nginx
第一个-v:挂载nginx的主配置文件,以方便在宿主机上直接修改容器的配置文件
第二个-v:挂载容器内nginx的日志,容器运行起来之后,可以直接在宿主机的这个目录中查看nginx日志
第三个-v:挂载静态页面目录
五、修改宿主机挂载目录中的配置文件以重启nginx容器
把server模块中的index改成其他的页面,以证明可以在宿主机中修改配置文件
server{
listen 80;
server_name your_server_name; #你的serverName
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index main.html;
}
然后重启nginx容器:docker restart containerID
停止命令 docker stop my_nginx
之后刷新页面你会发现页面从index.html变成了main.html
注意:本文归作者所有,未经作者允许,不得转载